Overview:
Tennessee, also known as the Volunteer State, is located in the eastern south of the United States of the America. Its rank among other states in terms of size is 34.
It is bordered by Virginia and Kentucky on the north, North Carolina in the east, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia in the south and Missouri and Arkansas on the west. The state flag of Tennessee consists of three stars, which represent three distinct regions of the state. East Tennessee consists of Great Smoky Mountains. Knoxville and Chattanooga are two essential cities here. Middle Tennessee consists of plateaus and hills. The capital of Tennessee, which is Nashville, is an essential city in this region. The Mississippi river connects the western Tennessee to other areas. Memphis is an essential city here. It is also the capital of the Delta Region of Mississippi.
For some time, three ethnic groups, namely whites of Scotch-Irish and English descent, black Americans and Cherokee Indians inhabited Tennessee. Due to the forced migration of American Indians, the population of Cherokee Indians decreased to 0.4% of the total population. The estimated population of blacks in 2004 is 16.8%, 1.2% of the population are Asian, 2.2% are Latino or Hispanic.
Key Highlights of Tennessee:
- Brief History:
Tennessee was first explored in 1540, by Hernando de Soto. Later, this area was claimed by both England and France. This situation arose since both the teams Gabriel Arthur and James Needham as well as Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette visited the area in 1670 and 1680. Later, Great Britain acquired this area after the war between the French and Indian in 1763. During the time period of 1784 to 1787, the settlers formed the Franklin state. Ultimately, in 1796, Tennessee joined the union.
- What to See:
There are a number of sites that are worth a visit in Tennessee. One can visit Nashville, which is also called Athens of the South and see the amazing ancient Greek temple, the reproduction of the Parthenon. One can listen to the famous country music show on radio, The Grand Ole Opry. Alternatively, one can also visit Memphis and take a tour of Graceland, the luxurious estate of Elvis Presley, the king of all singers. Memphis is also the place where the Noble Prize winner Martin Luther King Jr was killed by the hands of James Earl Ray. One can also visit Dayton, where the Scopes trials took place.
- Education:
There are various universities and colleges in the state of Tennessee. The main ones include the University of Tennessee or Flagship University, the University of Tennessee at Martin and Chattanooga. Apart from these, the Tennessee University also operates institutions like University of Tennessee Health Centre at Memphis and University of Tennessee Space Institute at Tullahoma.
Military Details:
There are one air force bases in Tennessee, which is Arnold Air Force base. It also has two army bases, which are, Holston Army Plant Army Base, Milan Army Ammunition Plant Army Base. It also has one navy base, known as NSA Mid-South Naval Base.
Arnold Air Force Base is named after Henry Arnold, the Air Force Father. It is presently one of the most professional and advanced centres for flight simulation in the world. There are nearly sixty space chambers, ballistic ranges, turbines, rocket test cells and propulsion wind tunnels at this base. This air force bay is situated in Tullahoma.
The Holston Army Base is located in Kingston. This army base is basically a chemical and biological processing plant which all kinds of elements for all kinds of explosives used by the military. This plant is operated by BAE systems, who, in 2013, received a contract of twenty-seven million dollars to reconstruct the facility and make it more energy efficient so that more explosives can be produced.
Milan Army Base is situated in Milan. It is approximately twenty-seven miles in the north direction of the Jackson County. The base spreads over twenty-three thousand acres of land. It is bordered in the east be Spring Creek Road whereas in the west, it is bordered by State Highway 465. The Rutherford River marks the north border, whereas Brewer Hill and Hill Cemetery marks the southern border. The climate around this base is usually humid subtropical, which means that it has hot and humid summers and less severe winters.
NSA Mid-South Naval Base is located in Millington. It is one of those bases that hosts the largest number of units on site. It houses seventy-five hundred inhabitants, whether it be the civilian people that are employed on site, or military troops or the family members. The US Navy operates this base.
Martin Wynn
