The cultural heritage of the national capital valley is illustrated by seven teams of monuments and buildings that show the full range of historic and inventive achievements that the Kathmandu valley is world celebrated.
About Kathmandu valley
The spiritual ensemble of Swayambhu includes the oldest Buddhist monument (a stupa) in the Valley; that of Bauddhanath includes the biggest stupa in Nepal; Pashupati has an intensive Hindu temple city district, and Changu Narayan includes traditional Newari settlement, and a Hindu temple advanced with one of the earliest inscriptions in the valley from the fifth century AD. The unique tiered temples area unit largely made from fired brick with mud mortar and timber structures. The roofs area unit lined with little overlapping terracotta tiles, with gilded brass ornamentation. The windows, doorways and roof struts have wealthy ornamental carvings. The stupas have straightforward however powerful forms with huge, painted hemispheres supporting gilded cubes with the all-seeing eternal Buddha eyes.
As Buddhism and Hinduism developed and altered over the centuries throughout Asia, each religions prospered in Nepal and made a powerful inventive and discipline fusion starting a minimum of from the 5th century AD, however really returning into its own within the 300 year amount between 1500 and 1800 AD. These monuments were outlined by the outstanding cultural traditions of the Newars, manifested in their distinctive urban settlements, buildings and structures with labyrinthine ornamentation displaying outstanding accomplishment in brick, stone, timber and bronze that area unit a number of the foremost extremely developed within the world.
The seven monument ensembles represent AN exceptional testimony to the standard civilization of the Kathmandu natural depression. The cultural traditions of the multi ethnic people that settled during this remote Himalayan natural depression over the past 2 millennia, noted because the Newars, is manifested within the distinctive urban society that boasts of 1 of the foremost extremely developed accomplishment of brick, stone, timber and bronze within the world. The beingness and uniting of Hinduism and Buddhism with animist rituals and Tantrism is considered unique.
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