What will you say if someone asks you which is the most stunning architectural piece in Agra? You will say it loudly- Taj Mahal, without giving it a second thought. Is that right? Well, there is no doubt that it is truly a masterpiece but have you visited Fatehpur Sikri near Agra? If not then please give it a try. You will be surprised to see the magnificent monuments there- which stand tall in all glory for the past 500-600 years. Most prominent among them is Buland Darwaza.
Buland Darwaza
Situated at 43 kilometers from Agra, Buland Darwaza is known all over the world as 'The Gate of Magnificence' which is the rock solid entrance of Fatehpur Sikri palace. This ancient monument is a highly interesting structure as it is considered to be world's highest gateway. Built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1576 after his triumph over Gujarat kingdom, it exemplifies the finest architecture of Mughal era. It took a total 12 years to build this amazing and historical monument. The monument is loved by both the historians and architecture obsessives.
Its architecture will leave anybody spellbound as made intricately with the meticulous arrangement of red and buff sandstone. It also houses a mosque inside. The amazing monument towers over 54 meters from ground level and it takes flight of 42 steps to reach it as it is situated on top of a hill. This structure at one point of time used to guard the south eastern entrance of the city. This gigantic gateway dominates the Jama Masjid courtyard that lies right behind it.
A famous Islamic inscription in Persian can be seen on the monument which says, 'The world is a Bridge, pass over it, but build no houses upon it. He who hopes for a day, may hope for eternity; but the World endures but an hour. Spend it in prayer for the rest is unseen.'
What a beautiful philosophy it is! Apart from Buland Darwaza some other amazingly beautiful spots are also situated in Fatehpur Sikri. Let's know about them.
Jodha Bai Palace
Jodha Bai Palace is a majestic citadel bearing testimony to India's golden past. This red sandstone building was built for the noble Hindu queen. The palace just had a single doorway which was protected by guards at all times. It was done for the safety and security reasons. It is interesting to see various Hindu themes such as lotus flowers, parrots, elephants and swans decorating the interiors of a structure which is a Mughal heritage. The western suite in the complex is believed to have been a temple with knottily carved pillars with brackets.
Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti
This is a noted religious centre and a fine example of Mughal architecture. Emperor Akbar built this tomb in the honour of Sufi Saint Salim Chisti between 1571 and 1580. The great saint was a successor of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, whose tomb is located in Ajmer, known as Ajmer Sharif. Legend is that Akbar did not have a successor and was blessed with a baby boy by the blessings of Khwaja Salim Chisti. To show his reverence, the great emperor named his boy Salim. Later he became the fourth Mughal emperor and was known by his royal name Jahangir.
The tomb is a pristine white marble structure placed on an enormous sandstone formation. Jali screens carved out of marble and serpentine brackets on the monument showcase brilliance in craftsmanship.
Khwabgah
Khwabgah or the Dream Palace is one of the most gorgeous structures of the impressive Fatehpur Sikri complex. The edifice was built for Emperor Akbar and was attached to the office of the royal complex known as Daftar Khana. In the rooms here Akbar used to hold official meetings. A bedroom, a library and a small bathroom is attached to the rooms. It is said that his bedroom was linked to the royal harem through an enclosed route.
Hiran Minar
Hiran Minar or the Tower of Antelope, is a tall tower. Named so as Mughal Emperor Jahangir converted the region surrounding it into a deer sanctuary. The tower is known for an interesting feature. Up to the 3.91 metres height it is octagonal and the rest of it is circular. You can get in the tower and after climbing 53 steps, you can reach the top. From here enjoy a bird's-eye view of the royal city.
Now I hope whenever you go to Agra you will head to Fatehpur Sikri also to enjoy wonderful structures with amazing stories attached to them. A delightful experience guaranteed.
Martin Wynn
